Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Catching Babies: The Professionalization of Childbirth, 1870-1920 Review

Catching Babies: The Professionalization of Childbirth, 1870-1920
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I was told this was a great book by a friend and I am convinced she got the title wrong. It's not that it is a bad book, it just isn't too interesting.

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Framed: Labor and the Corporate Media (ILR Press books) Review

Framed: Labor and the Corporate Media (ILR Press books)
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The purpose of Martin's book is to inform people of the politics of work and to inform people that unions are not just, "belligerent organizations that protect lazy, unproductive workers". It could be read by anyone, however; it is aimed toward people who have developed a biased opinion due to the media and therefore, the book is meant to inform and persuade. This book would also be suitable for people who do not know a lot about labor unions because Martin explains what they are, not just the connection they have with the media. Martin researched and wrote about labor and the media for ten years, he is a professor at the University of Iowa, and he knows a lot of professors from other highly respected universities. One such school is the University of Michigan where he attended. Many professors contributed their knowledge to this book. Therefore, this book is very credible. Martin explains the strikes and issues in chronological order and uses pictures, quotes, and statistics to aid in his argument. This helps the reader learn and understand better because the book is organized, the pictures are interesting, and the quotes and statistics keep you aware that the material is credible. The book was published in 2004 and all of the issues discussed took place no earlier than the 1990s. My connection to the book is that my mom is an American Airlines Flight Attendant and a supporter of labor unions.

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Christopher R. Martin argues that the mainstream news media (and the large corporations behind them) put the labor movement in a bad light even while avoiding the appearance of bias. Martin has found that the news media construct "common ground" narratives between labor and management positions by reporting on labor relations from a consumer perspective.Martin identifies five central storytelling frames using this consumer orientation that repeatedly emerged in the news media coverage of major labor stories in the 1990s: the 1991–94 shutdown of the General Motors Willow Run Assembly Plant in Ypsilanti, Michigan; the 1993 American Airlines flight attendant strike; the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, the 1997 United Parcel Service strike, and the 1999 protests against the World Trade Organization's conference in Seattle.In Martin's view, the news media's consumer "take" on the labor movement has the effect of submerging issues of citizenship, political activity, and class relations, and elevating issues of consumption and the myth of a class-free America. Instead of facilitating a public sphere, the democratic ideal in which the public can engage in discovery and rational-critical debate, Martin says, news organizations have fostered a consumer sphere, in which public discourse and action is defined in terms of consumer interests—the impact of strikes, lock-outs, shut-downs, and protests on the general consumer economy and the price, quality, and availability of things such as automobiles, airline flights, and baseball tickets.

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Life at the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, 1857-1997 (Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University) Review

Life at the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, 1857-1997 (Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, Texas AandM University)
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I first read this book when I was working at Austin State Hospital. Sarah Sitton does an exemplary job of explaining the politics behind the founding of the original "Texas State Lunatic Asylum" through the current incarnation of the institution as the "Austin State Hospital."
The book serves not only as a history of one institution, but as a chronicle of changing attitudes and beliefs around the issue of mental illness. She documents the forward-thinking attitude of the original founders as they envisioned a "home away from home" for people who were having difficulties facing life; as well as, the decline into a warehouse for people who didn't "fit in."
Sarah Sitton brings the stories of the patients alive with accounts of their histories, as well as those of the reformers who fought for the right to treatment during the sixties. Texas heroes stand out in the book; most notably, Mrs. M.E. Holdsworth Butts, who sent prison-style dishes (used in the asylum) to members of the Texas State Legislature to urge more humane treatment of "inmates."
To this day Texas and every state in the union (perhaps, every place in the world) continues to stigmatize people with severe symptoms of mental illness. This book is not only the chronicle of one asylum, it is the story of mental healthcare and how it is subject to the winds of political whim.


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Stewardess: Come Fly with Me Review

Stewardess: Come Fly with Me
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A very bland pictorial scrapbook of those jet-set ladies from the past. It could and should have looked much better than this haphazard collection of period company PR photos from the last few decades. There is no contents page, no captions to the photos or even page numbers to give a buyer any sense that this is any more than a quickie production which I expect will hit the mark-down section of most bookstores faster than the publisher's expected.
Despite this there are a few pages that caught my interest. Near the back of the book there are twenty or so of those upright timetables that you could pick up from travel shops years ago. Each has a smilling (naturally) stewardess, a company logo and parts of a jet on the cover.
Another reviewer has mentioned Come Fly With Us!: A Global History of the Airline Hostess which covers exactly the same subject and predictably has the same sort of soft focus posed company photos but at least it has a lot more editorial flair and an imaginative design (even though its published by Collectors Press). Stewardesses by the nature of their job are likely to be seen in most books about airlines and these two offer an interesting pictorial overview of flying: Airline Design (Designpockets) and Airline: Identity, Design and Culture. I prefer this last book to the others mentioned.
***FOR AN INSIDE LOOK click 'customer images' under the cover.


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Stewardess is a high-flying visual celebration of the era when air travel was chic and stewardesses were glamorous, gracious symbols of the international jet set. Taking off with an insightful introduction tracing the history of the air hostess, this stylish book is packed with gorgeous vintage photographs, training and in-flight materials, ads, and stewardess ephemera, plus snapshots and reminiscences from stewardesses themselves. A fun and fashionable fight for travelers—without having to check your bags—Stewardess pays fitting tribute to being able to maintain perfect poise at 30,000 feet. Welcome aboard.

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Waiting for Godot: Character Studies Review

Waiting for Godot: Character Studies
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I looked the play up in Wiki who wrote the play was "a metaphor for the
futility of man's existence when salvation is expected from an external
entity, and the self is denied introspection." I agree.
We find happiness from within. I enjoyed dipping into Lawley's study as
well as Wiki's interpretations. I got interested in this subject after
a comment to one of my poems. I was asked once if I was waiting lost
love or Godot? For those who haven read the play and enjoyed its many
possibilities: There are four main characters: Vladimir, Estragon, Posso and Lucky.
Much like the TV series, Seinfeld, the play was about nothing really,
just hanging out conversing about life, death and
later suicide. Like Seinfeld there were four main
characters in conflict with one another's philosophy of life. They
kept each other company. This is what many of us do on
paper, we're always trying to find our art from in between
the pages of our lives.

Because the play was so simple, many tried reading in
hidden metaphors. Some thought Godot was actually
God. Maybe, the four main characters were
at Heaven's gate awaiting God's approval for salvation
and entry into heaven. Simplicity makes
great writing. In the movie, "7 days and 7 nights,"
Harrison Ford, said something to like, "I want to
complicate the hell out of my life." I think as
writers and readers of writing, we all want to
complicate the hell out of true art. We strive for
hidden meanings behind all we do.

The following is my poem Salvation Bound
in homage to the play "Waiting for Godotz:
ACT 1
Estragon and Vladimir's spirit has ascended to the mountain
tops and are now looking back from which they came
Estragon removes his boot from his foot, half
expecting to find more than nothing there,
Vladimir tipped his hat half expecting to find more
Than nothing there,

Both are self-absorbed, hungry for salvation,
One angry and rude, One gentle and weak,
They didn't know why they needed Godot, just knew
they were supposed to meet him by a tree, there is one nearby,
of this they were sure, but nothing else,

Vladimir's cry is shrill and loud, an angry philosopher-type,
Estragon was meek, self-absorbed, and preoccupied with easing
his own hunger and pain?

Both were weary and anxious to meet Godot so they could
Move on. I don't know if this was move on "in death or life."
"Where was Godot? They cried. They eventually lost
track of time. "Was he to be here yesterday or today?"

A slave called Lucky soon arrived in tow by his master, Posso,
All four began doing a swap-hat dance, each believing
Their hats were magical and they wanted
to know how it felt to be someone else.

Lucky sang them all a song about an inhospitable earth, where
"A slave diminishes in a world that does not
nurture him." Maybe, he was named Lucky because
he had no expectations. I think all humans will diminish in a world
with no expectations or nurturing from others.
Lucky and Posso departed.

A small messenger boy appeared, once again, "Godot, my master,
will not be coming today, but surely tomorrow he will." Both were
invisibly tied to the arrival of Godot and could not leave. They
were honor-bound to wait.

Act II
Both Vladimir and Estragon seem to be living the same day
over and over, just like in the movies, Ground Hog or 51st Date,
And every night Vladimir sang a maternal lullaby to Estragon as he
adopted the fetal position of a child in sleep.

Posso and Lucky appeared once again, this time their roles
reversed, Lucky was leading Posso by a shorter rope. Posso
was now blind. The slave Lucky did not run away. He still had
no expectations and he stayed faithful as Posso reflects,
"They give birth astride of a Grave, the light
gleams an instant, then it's night, Once more."

And the messenger boy appears once again, Godot, my
master, will not be coming today, but surely tomorrow he
will." The two consider hanging themselves with Estragon's
belt. It broke in two and Estragon's pants fell down and he
didn't care They are stooges trapped somewhere in between
freedom and imprisonment, and a grave and a gleam of light.
Kudos to Lawley for taking on a classic. So many of us forget
it is the past that leads us into today. Sincerely, Joyce White


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"Character Studies" aims to promote sophisticated literary analysis through the concept of character. It demonstrates the necessity of linking character analysis to texts, themes, issues and ideas, and encourages students to embrace the complexity of literary characters and the texts in which they appear. The series thus fosters close critical reading and evidence-based discussion, as well as an engagement with historical context, and with literary criticism and theory.This book provides an introductory study of Beckett's most famous play, dealing not just with the four main characters but with the pairings that they form, and the implications of these pairings for the very idea of character in the play. After locating Godot within the context of Beckett's work, Lawley discusses some of the play's puzzles and difficulties - including the absent 'fifth character', Godot himself - he examines character-in-action in particular episodes and passages, drawing frequently on Beckett's revised text and paying consistent attention to the problems and possibilities of the text in performance.

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Working the Skies: The Fast-Paced, Disorienting World of the Flight Attendant Review

Working the Skies: The Fast-Paced, Disorienting World of the Flight Attendant
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Whitelegg has written an accessible account of the fight attendant profession for those in the airline industry, travelers, and academics. As a flight attendant for nearly 22 years now, I know how airlines manage workers through fear and intimidation. The fact that Drew Whitelegg does not work in the industry and was still able to solicit candid responses from interviewees alone is a great feat. My labor contract states that a flight attendant can be terminated for talking disparagingly about the airline! It is understandable that some respondents had to size him up to determine his true intensions and for whom he actually works.
Most accurate in his portrayal of flight attendants is the cost-benefit decisions made daily, which often hold "lifestyle" over wages and benefits. I continue in this profession because I love my lifestyle--my job is my identity. This, however, doesn't mean that I accept continuing discriminatory practices, labor and management conflicts, abuse from passengers, and harm caused by extreme cuts to labor, but flight attendants are left with little choice when labor unions, in many ways, have a history of complicity in the commodification of labor.
Many books about or even by flight attendants are anecdotal at best, and a sociological perspective long overdue. I suspect that those who choose not to read this book do so because they wish to keep flight attendants firmly as a retro icon of servitude, rather than acknowledge us as safety professionals. No one should feel disposable in their job, yet soon after 9/11 a pilot told me just that: "Put your body between a hijacker and the flight deck door--you are disposable."
I hope those who read this book look differently at your cabin crew the next time you fly. We are human and have the right to make a living just like anyone else whether we are aging, overweight, married, or have children. This book is a must read and I also recommend "Femininity in Fight" by Kathleen M. Barry.

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